Sandbox

SELECT 
  parent_id 
FROM 
  cscart_pages 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = cscart_pages.page_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'pages'
  ) 
WHERE 
  page_id = 237 
  AND page_type = 'B'

Query time 0.00019

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "message": "Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables"
    }
  }
}