SELECT 
  SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS products.product_id, 
  IF(
    shared_descr.product_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_descr.product, descr1.product
  ) as product, 
  companies.company as company_name, 
  cscart_categories.position AS category_position, 
  products_categories.category_id 
FROM 
  cscart_products as products 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_features_values as var_val_18 ON var_val_18.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND var_val_18.lang_code = 'ja' 
  AND var_val_18.feature_id = 18 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_descriptions as descr1 ON descr1.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND descr1.lang_code = 'ja' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_prices as prices ON prices.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND prices.lower_limit = 1 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_companies AS companies ON companies.company_id = products.company_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products_categories as products_categories ON products_categories.product_id = products.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = products_categories.category_id 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ult_product_descriptions shared_descr ON shared_descr.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND shared_descr.company_id = 1 
  AND shared_descr.lang_code = 'ja' 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND (
    var_val_18.variant_id IN (136)
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (257, 263, 264, 265, 267, 276) 
  AND companies.status IN ('A') 
  AND (
    products.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, products.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, products.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND products.status IN ('A') 
  AND prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  products.product_id 
ORDER BY 
  category_position ASC, 
  category_id, 
  products_categories.position asc, 
  products.product_id ASC 
LIMIT 
  0, 16

Query time 0.00244

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "filesort": {
      "sort_key": "cscart_categories.position, products_categories.category_id, products_categories.position, products.product_id",
      "temporary_table": {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "companies",
          "access_type": "system",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_categories",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status", "p_category_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["category_id"],
          "rows": 6,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_categories.category_id in (257,263,264,265,267,276)",
          "attached_condition": "(cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids)) and cscart_categories.`status` in ('A','H') and cscart_categories.storefront_id in (0,1)"
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "products_categories",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "pt"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["category_id"],
          "ref": ["markins_test.cscart_categories.category_id"],
          "rows": 20,
          "filtered": 100
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "products",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "status"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "ref": ["markins_test.products_categories.product_id"],
          "rowid_filter": {
            "range": {
              "key": "status",
              "used_key_parts": ["status"]
            },
            "rows": 192,
            "selectivity_pct": 60.56782334
          },
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 60.5678215,
          "attached_condition": "products.company_id = 1 and (products.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,products.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,products.usergroup_ids)) and products.`status` = 'A'"
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "var_val_18",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "15",
          "used_key_parts": ["feature_id", "product_id", "variant_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": [
            "const",
            "markins_test.products_categories.product_id",
            "const",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 95.54895782,
          "attached_condition": "var_val_18.lang_code = 'ja'",
          "using_index": true
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "shared_descr",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id", "company_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "13",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code", "company_id"],
          "ref": ["markins_test.products_categories.product_id", "const", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "trigcond(shared_descr.lang_code = 'ja')"
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "descr1",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["markins_test.products_categories.product_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "trigcond(descr1.lang_code = 'ja')"
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "prices",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "usergroup",
            "product_id",
            "lower_limit",
            "usergroup_id"
          ],
          "key": "usergroup",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "ref": ["markins_test.products_categories.product_id"],
          "rows": 2,
          "filtered": 56.08769226,
          "attached_condition": "prices.lower_limit = 1 and prices.usergroup_id in (0,0,1)",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id product company_name category_position category_id
593 マーキンス LN-850G SET ニコン D850 + MB-D18 L-プレート Trinple 50 257
595 マーキンス LS-A9 ソニー α9 α7RIII サブプレート Trinple 50 257
643 マーキンス LU-15 ニコン用 レンズフット Trinple 50 257
644 マーキンス LN-Z7 ニコン Z7 Z6用 サブプレート Trinple 50 257
646 マーキンス PN-Z7 ニコン Z7 Z6用 カメラプレート Trinple 50 257
692 マーキンス LN-22 ニコン用 レンズフット Trinple 50 257
286 マーキンス P50D カメラプレート Trinple 50 257
287 マーキンス P53U キヤノン EOS 5D Mark III 用 カメラプレート Trinple 50 257
501 マーキンス P60H ハッセルブラッド用 カメラプレート Trinple 50 257
289 マーキンス P67U 中・大判 汎用型 カメラプレート Trinple 50 257
288 マーキンス P600 キヤノン EOS Kiss X5 X6i用 カメラプレート Trinple 50 257
291 マーキンス P810U ニコン D810 用 カメラプレート Trinple 50 257
313 マーキンス LN-810 ニコン D810 用 L-プレート Trinple 50 257
588 マーキンス LN-850 ニコン D850 サブプレート Trinple 50 257
483 マーキンス PC-1DX キヤノン EOS-1D X / 1D X Mark II カメラプレート Trinple 50 257
484 マーキンス LC-1DX キヤノン EOS-1D X / 1D X Mark II サブプレート Trinple 50 257