SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 277, 275, 276, 
    279, 278, 598, 396, 500
  )

Query time 0.00079

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 13,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (270,271,272,273,274,277,275,276,279,278,598,396,500)"
    }
  }
}